Anger in Parkinson's disease: A case‐control study
Identifieur interne : 002A07 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A06; suivant : 002A08Anger in Parkinson's disease: A case‐control study
Auteurs : Yolanda Macías [Espagne] ; Julián Benito-Le N [Espagne] ; Elan D. Louis [États-Unis] ; Antonio Cano-Vindel [Espagne]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2008-01-30.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Anger, Case control study, Case-Control Studies, Chi-Square Distribution, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nervous system diseases, Parkinson Disease (psychology), Parkinson disease, Parkinson's disease, Personality Inventory, Severity of Illness Index, Statistics, Nonparametric, non‐motor features, psychiatric.
- MESH :
Abstract
Cognitive‐psychiatric features of Parkinson's disease (PD) are common and they may be as disabling as the motor features of the disease. PD has been associated with stoic and inflexible personality traits. While many features of personality have been studied in PD, a systematic study of anger trait and anger expression in PD has not been performed. We used the Spanish adapted version of the state–trait anger Expression Inventory‐2 (STAXI‐2), comprised of six scales and an anger expression index, to measure anger trait and anger expression. There were 126 PD patients with depressive symptoms and 126 age‐ and gender‐matched controls. PD patients had lower levels of state anger (15.8 ± 3.1 vs. 17.9 ± 5.3, P < 0.001), trait anger (19.2 ± 5.3 vs. 20.7 ± 6.0, P < 0.05), anger expression‐out (9.0 ± 2.5 vs. 10.5 ± 3.0, P < 0.001), and anger expression index (26.1 ± 8.8 vs. 29.6 ± 9.4, P = 0.002); and higher levels in anger expression‐in (14.0 ± 3.4 vs. 12.2 ± 3.2, P < 0.001), anger control‐out (18.6 ± 5.0 vs. 16.1 ± 5.0, P < 0.001), and anger control‐in (14.3 ± 4.7 vs. 13.0 ± 4.5, P < 0.05) than controls. These differences persisted in analyses adjusting for age, gender, and depressive symptoms. Conclusions: PD patients showed lower levels of external expression of anger and higher levels of control of anger. Our results demonstrate another dimension to the stoic personality trait seen in PD. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21758
Affiliations:
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PD has been associated with stoic and inflexible personality traits. While many features of personality have been studied in PD, a systematic study of anger trait and anger expression in PD has not been performed. We used the Spanish adapted version of the state–trait anger Expression Inventory‐2 (STAXI‐2), comprised of six scales and an anger expression index, to measure anger trait and anger expression. There were 126 PD patients with depressive symptoms and 126 age‐ and gender‐matched controls. PD patients had lower levels of state anger (15.8 ± 3.1 vs. 17.9 ± 5.3, P < 0.001), trait anger (19.2 ± 5.3 vs. 20.7 ± 6.0, P < 0.05), anger expression‐out (9.0 ± 2.5 vs. 10.5 ± 3.0, P < 0.001), and anger expression index (26.1 ± 8.8 vs. 29.6 ± 9.4, P = 0.002); and higher levels in anger expression‐in (14.0 ± 3.4 vs. 12.2 ± 3.2, P < 0.001), anger control‐out (18.6 ± 5.0 vs. 16.1 ± 5.0, P < 0.001), and anger control‐in (14.3 ± 4.7 vs. 13.0 ± 4.5, P < 0.05) than controls. These differences persisted in analyses adjusting for age, gender, and depressive symptoms. Conclusions: PD patients showed lower levels of external expression of anger and higher levels of control of anger. Our results demonstrate another dimension to the stoic personality trait seen in PD. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Communauté de Madrid</li><li>État de New York</li></region><settlement><li>Madrid</li><li>New York</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Columbia</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Espagne"><region name="Communauté de Madrid"><name sortKey="Macias, Yolanda" sort="Macias, Yolanda" uniqKey="Macias Y" first="Yolanda" last="Macías">Yolanda Macías</name></region><name sortKey="Benito E N, Julian" sort="Benito E N, Julian" uniqKey="Benito E N J" first="Julián" last="Benito-Le N">Julián Benito-Le N</name><name sortKey="Cano Indel, Antonio" sort="Cano Indel, Antonio" uniqKey="Cano Indel A" first="Antonio" last="Cano-Vindel">Antonio Cano-Vindel</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Louis, Elan D" sort="Louis, Elan D" uniqKey="Louis E" first="Elan D." last="Louis">Elan D. Louis</name></region><name sortKey="Louis, Elan D" sort="Louis, Elan D" uniqKey="Louis E" first="Elan D." last="Louis">Elan D. Louis</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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